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<metakey>tobacco,control,industry,tobacco control,tobacco control industry,junk-science,science,ETS,second hand smoke,advocates,interests,competing,tobacco tactics</metakey>
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<metadesc>A worldwide overview of Tobacco Control Advocates (Past and Present): Individuals (including scientists).</metadesc>
 
 
== Tobacco Control Advocates (Past and Present)==
 
== Tobacco Control Advocates (Past and Present)==
 
[* ''Denotes documented RWJF funding'']
 
[* ''Denotes documented RWJF funding'']
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*'''Banzhaf, John'''
 
*'''Banzhaf, John'''
 
:Founder of Action on Smoking and Health (ASH), Banzhaf has never met a smoking restriction he did not like, having spoken in support, for example, of bans in apartment and condominium complexes, and job discrimination against smokers. All the way back in 2006 he made it clear that his ultimate intention was total control of smokers, even in their homes: [http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2006/02/26/states-time-to-stub-out-smoking.html "Here we are literally reaching into the last frontier  — right into the home... No longer can you argue, ‘My home is my castle. I've got the right to smoke.’"]  Also see some  [http://www.velvetgloveironfist.com/john_banzhaf_smoking.php background on Banzhaf] by author Christopher Snowdon.
 
:Founder of Action on Smoking and Health (ASH), Banzhaf has never met a smoking restriction he did not like, having spoken in support, for example, of bans in apartment and condominium complexes, and job discrimination against smokers. All the way back in 2006 he made it clear that his ultimate intention was total control of smokers, even in their homes: [http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2006/02/26/states-time-to-stub-out-smoking.html "Here we are literally reaching into the last frontier  — right into the home... No longer can you argue, ‘My home is my castle. I've got the right to smoke.’"]  Also see some  [http://www.velvetgloveironfist.com/john_banzhaf_smoking.php background on Banzhaf] by author Christopher Snowdon.
 
 
*'''Bauld, Linda'''
 
*'''Bauld, Linda'''
 
:A "smoking cessation expert" at the University of Bath until 2010, and now Professor of Socio-Management at the University of Stirling, United Kingdom, Dr. Bauld has displayed typical TC obliviousness in stating her incredulity that smokers should be appalled and enraged at government-supported programs designed to destroy smokers' finances, careers, families, social dignity, and their lives generally.
 
:A "smoking cessation expert" at the University of Bath until 2010, and now Professor of Socio-Management at the University of Stirling, United Kingdom, Dr. Bauld has displayed typical TC obliviousness in stating her incredulity that smokers should be appalled and enraged at government-supported programs designed to destroy smokers' finances, careers, families, social dignity, and their lives generally.
 
 
*'''Benowitz, Neal'''
 
*'''Benowitz, Neal'''
 
:Prof. of medicine, UC San Francisco. A reviewer for ''Tobacco Control''. A member and discussion group chair for Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (SRNT). Known for his role in the redefinition of the word "addiction" so that it could specifically apply more strongly to smoking.
 
:Prof. of medicine, UC San Francisco. A reviewer for ''Tobacco Control''. A member and discussion group chair for Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (SRNT). Known for his role in the redefinition of the word "addiction" so that it could specifically apply more strongly to smoking.
 
:As a paid consultant to pharmaceutical companies, Benowitz has assisted in the design, development, and marketing of smoking-cessation products for Pfizer (manufacturers of Chantix), GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), Novartis, Sanofi-Aventis and Aradigm.  He has also received grant support for research and writing from GSK and/or Pfizer. In 2010, he co-authored a (Pfizer-funded) study on the use of its drug Chantix for smoking cessation.  He was also a member of an "expert panel" convened by the National Institutes of Health to author the government's  Clinical Practice Guideline for "the treatment of tobacco use" (2008) -- a guideline that, not surprisingly, recommended that all smokers who wanted to quit should be treated with... pharmaceuticals.  The use of Chantix was also recommended despite its infamous history of causing psychosis, agitation, depression, suicide, violence and a nasty series of neurological problems-- a record that had caused the FDA to black-box it, and the Institute for Safe Medication Practices to call it [http://junkfoodscience.blogspot.com/2008/10/minimizing-undue-risks.html "the one drug that was responsible for more serious injuries than any other pharmaceutical on the market."]  
 
:As a paid consultant to pharmaceutical companies, Benowitz has assisted in the design, development, and marketing of smoking-cessation products for Pfizer (manufacturers of Chantix), GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), Novartis, Sanofi-Aventis and Aradigm.  He has also received grant support for research and writing from GSK and/or Pfizer. In 2010, he co-authored a (Pfizer-funded) study on the use of its drug Chantix for smoking cessation.  He was also a member of an "expert panel" convened by the National Institutes of Health to author the government's  Clinical Practice Guideline for "the treatment of tobacco use" (2008) -- a guideline that, not surprisingly, recommended that all smokers who wanted to quit should be treated with... pharmaceuticals.  The use of Chantix was also recommended despite its infamous history of causing psychosis, agitation, depression, suicide, violence and a nasty series of neurological problems-- a record that had caused the FDA to black-box it, and the Institute for Safe Medication Practices to call it [http://junkfoodscience.blogspot.com/2008/10/minimizing-undue-risks.html "the one drug that was responsible for more serious injuries than any other pharmaceutical on the market."]  
  
:Dr. Michael Siegel devoted two of his blogs in 2011 to highly critical analyses of smoking cessation drugs, [http://tobaccoanalysis.blogspot.com/2011/04/rest-of-story-calls-for-removal-of.html here] and [http://tobaccoanalysis.blogspot.com/2011/02/lorillard-and-rj-reynolds-file-suit.html here.] The second analysis goes into great detail on Benowitz's alleged conflicts of interest.
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:Dr. Michael Siegel devoted two of his blogs in 2001 to highly critical analyses of smoking cessation drugs, [http://tobaccoanalysis.blogspot.com/2011/04/rest-of-story-calls-for-removal-of.html here] and [http://tobaccoanalysis.blogspot.com/2011/02/lorillard-and-rj-reynolds-file-suit.html here.] The second analysis goes into great detail on Benowitz's alleged conflicts of interest.
  
 
*'''Bero, Lisa'''*
 
*'''Bero, Lisa'''*
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:Bero has been given substantial RWJF money for this project, the results of which were published in ''JAMA'' (''Journal of the American Medical Association'') in 1999. Basically the “study” says any studies conducted with tobacco funding are bad, but those conducted with other funding (ostensibly including pharmaceutical money from RWJF) are good.  A reviewer for ''Tobacco Control''.
 
:Bero has been given substantial RWJF money for this project, the results of which were published in ''JAMA'' (''Journal of the American Medical Association'') in 1999. Basically the “study” says any studies conducted with tobacco funding are bad, but those conducted with other funding (ostensibly including pharmaceutical money from RWJF) are good.  A reviewer for ''Tobacco Control''.
 
*'''Berteletti-Kemp, Florence'''
 
*'''Berteletti-Kemp, Florence'''
:Works as a consultant on European Union health policy to the Smoke Free Partnership in Brussels and is the Vice President of the European Public Health Alliance.In 2009 she trampled on democratic principles and managed to rally support from the tobacco control community to convince the European parliament to forbid a [http://www.antiprohibition.org/ticap_pages.php?q=12 scheduled conference] organized by international free-choice groups to discuss the concerns of encroaching prohibition.  Some of them falsely accused the organizers of this conference to be tobacco industry representatives when in fact these groups and delegates were ordinary citizens wanting to exercise their right to free speech in a parliament that belongs to all people.  
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:Works as a consultant on European Union health policy to the Smoke Free Partnership in Brussels and is the Vice President of the European Public Health Alliance.
 
*'''Biener, Lois'''*
 
*'''Biener, Lois'''*
 
:Senior Research Fellow, University of Massachusetts at Boston Center for Survey Research, Boston MA.  Listed as a media contact in RWJF’s guide for the “Survey on Responses to the Massachusetts Tobacco Control Program.”  The survey would, among other things, “determine the characteristics of smokers who are most responsive to media messages and to determine which segments of the population are most likely to adopt anti-tobacco stances.” Biener received $220,152 from RWJF for that “study.” She is a frequent RWJF grantee who often publishes journal articles with other  RWJF grantees.
 
:Senior Research Fellow, University of Massachusetts at Boston Center for Survey Research, Boston MA.  Listed as a media contact in RWJF’s guide for the “Survey on Responses to the Massachusetts Tobacco Control Program.”  The survey would, among other things, “determine the characteristics of smokers who are most responsive to media messages and to determine which segments of the population are most likely to adopt anti-tobacco stances.” Biener received $220,152 from RWJF for that “study.” She is a frequent RWJF grantee who often publishes journal articles with other  RWJF grantees.
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:Tobacco tax policy and international tobacco policy consultant, American Cancer Society. Manager of International Issues for Center for Tobacco-Free Kids. Lawyer and independent policy consultant, wrote “International Interests in U.S. Tobacco Legislation,” Policy Analysis No.3, Health Science Analysis Project of the Advocacy Institute, funded by RWJF and the ACS.
 
:Tobacco tax policy and international tobacco policy consultant, American Cancer Society. Manager of International Issues for Center for Tobacco-Free Kids. Lawyer and independent policy consultant, wrote “International Interests in U.S. Tobacco Legislation,” Policy Analysis No.3, Health Science Analysis Project of the Advocacy Institute, funded by RWJF and the ACS.
 
*'''Bloomberg, Michael'''
 
*'''Bloomberg, Michael'''
:Billionaire Michael Bloomberg, a former smoker known to hold continuing personal affection for dietary indulgence, became Mayor of New York City in 2002. As mayor of New York, and through private contributions to TC and other agencies outside New York, Bloomberg has established himself as a world class enemy of personal responsibility and property rights regarding both smoking and the public's personal dietary choices. Criticism of "nanny" Bloomberg is now [http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0612/77022.html approaching unanimity.]
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:Billionaire Michael Bloomberg, a former smoker known to hold continuing personal affection for dietary indulgence, Bloomberg became Mayor of New York City in 2002. As mayor of New York, and through private contributions to TC and other agencies outside New York, Bloomberg has established himself as a world class enemy of personal responsibility and property rights regarding both smoking and the public's personal dietary choices. Criticism of "nanny" Bloomberg is now [http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0612/77022.html approaching unanimity.]
 
*'''Blum, Alan'''
 
*'''Blum, Alan'''
 
:Founder of the anti-tobacco organization Doctors Ought to Care (DOC).  At Baylor University, Houston. An Honorary Board member of Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights Foundation.
 
:Founder of the anti-tobacco organization Doctors Ought to Care (DOC).  At Baylor University, Houston. An Honorary Board member of Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights Foundation.
 
*'''Bristow, Lonnie'''
 
*'''Bristow, Lonnie'''
:Bristow, Lonnie. President, American Medical Association (1995-96). Member of the federal Interagency Committee on Smoking and Health (1988-1994).  Board member of the American Legacy Foundation (1999-).  Elected to the Institutes of Medicine (1978) for whom he still chairs committees (on laudible subjects such as Veterans' Affairs).  But when it comes to tobacco, he tends to go postal.  In a page one screed in the Miami Herald (June 13, 1995) he talked about the AMA's war on tobacco. "This is what I call a black flag war," he said to reporter Jane M. Adams. "You fly a  black flag when you mean: no prisoners.  We're committed to running the tobacco industry out of town." Bristow is currently a practicing physician (Walnut Creek, California).
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:Bristow, Lonnie. President, American Medical Association (1995-96). Member of the federal Interagency Committee on Smoking and Health (1988-1994).  Board member of the American Legacy Foundation (1999-).  Elected to the Institutes of Medicine (1978) for whom he still chairs committees (on laudible subjects such as Veterans' Affairs).  But when it comes to tobacco, he tends go postal.  In a page one screed in the Miami Herald (June 13, 1995) he talked about the AMA's war on tobacco. "This is what I call a black flag war," he said to reporter Jane M. Adams. "You fly a  black flag when you mean: no prisoners.  We're committed to running the tobacco industry out of town." Bristow is currently a practicing physician (Walnut Creek, California).
 
*'''Burke, James E.'''
 
*'''Burke, James E.'''
 
:CEO and Chairman of the Board of Johnson & Johnson from l976 to l989 (he joined J&J in l953 and rose up the corporate ladder to head the corporation).  Now a board member of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.  Also a board member of the RWJF-funded Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA), Chairman of the Board for the RWJF-funded Partnership for a Drug-Free America, and a board member of the ''Washington Post''.
 
:CEO and Chairman of the Board of Johnson & Johnson from l976 to l989 (he joined J&J in l953 and rose up the corporate ladder to head the corporation).  Now a board member of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.  Also a board member of the RWJF-funded Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA), Chairman of the Board for the RWJF-funded Partnership for a Drug-Free America, and a board member of the ''Washington Post''.
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:Co-Director of Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights and ANR Foundation. Sat on the Koop/Kessler Advisory Committee on Tobacco Policy and Public Health. Also sat on the Special Review Committee, which approved the NCI grant to Richard Daynard to assist in anti-tobacco litigation. Close associate of Stanton Glantz, co-founder and former head of ANR.
 
:Co-Director of Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights and ANR Foundation. Sat on the Koop/Kessler Advisory Committee on Tobacco Policy and Public Health. Also sat on the Special Review Committee, which approved the NCI grant to Richard Daynard to assist in anti-tobacco litigation. Close associate of Stanton Glantz, co-founder and former head of ANR.
 
*'''Chaloupka, Frank'''*
 
*'''Chaloupka, Frank'''*
:Chaloupka, Frank:  His history includes the following: Assoc Prof in Economics, U of IL (Chicago). Research Fellow, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). Reviewer/Assoc. Editor, ''Tobacco Control''.   
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:Assoc. Prof., economics dept., University of Illinois at Chicago; Faculty Research Fellow, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., North Aurora, IllinoisVery heavily funded by RWJF and listed as media contact in the RWJF guide for “Tobacco Prices, Restrictions, and Use Among Youth.” Chaloupka’s study, which was published by none other than the National Bureau of Economic Research according to a July 19, 1996 Tobacco-Free Kids press release for it, claimed that a 75-cent per pack increase in price would have cut overall youth smoking in half during the 1992–1994 Monitoring the Future Youth Survey years.  Wherever there is talk of raising tobacco and alcohol taxes, there is Frank Chaloupka to generate the desired figures.
:Member of the Illinois Coalition Against Tobacco, which, in 1994, got a $1 million grant from RWJF. Member of RWJF's "Research Network on the Etiology of Tobacco Dependence" (TERN). His economic research in the early 90's (funded by RWJF) showed, he claimed, that a 75c/pack tax hike would cut youth smoking in half between 1992 and 1994. He also wrote on the effectiveness of taxation for the US Surgeon General's Reports of 1994 and 1998 and co-authored a 1995 paper, "Criteria for Determining an Optimal Cigarette Tax." All of which have allowed him to combine his two hobbies: hating tobacco and loving taxes.  
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:Chaloupka is a scientific core group member of RWJF’s Research Network on the Etiology of Tobacco Dependence (TERN). He also wrote Chapter 6 (“Economic Interventions”) for the 1998 S.G.’s report, ''The Context for Change:  The Efficacy of Interventions for Smoking Prevention and Control,'' and “Effect of Tobacco Taxation” for the 1994 S.G.’s report. Chaloupka has received funding not only from RWJF, but also from the NCI (for the ASSIST program and other tobacco control projects), from NIDA, from SAMHA, from the CDC, from the ACS, and from the ALA. The Monitoring the Future Youth Survey (on tobacco, alcohol and drug use) is funded by RWJF.  He lists himself as a consultant to the World Bank’s Human Development Department (1997– ), the American Cancer Society’s Tobacco Tax Policy Project (1996– ), the National Cancer Institute (1991– ), the RWJF (1993– ), Audits & Surveys (1993– ), the CDC’s Office on Smoking and Health (1993– ) and the EPA, Indoor Air Division (1994–1995).
:Aside from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Chaloupka has  been funded by the federal government (the NCI, the CDC), and such "charities" as the American Cancer Society (ACS), and both the American Lung (ALA) and Heart (AHA) Associations.
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:With Kenneth Warner and others, he wrote “Criteria for Determining an Optimal Cigarette Tax,” published in ''Tobacco Control'' in 1995 (Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 380–386). He is also a Reviewer for and Associate Editor of ''Tobacco Control'', and he is a member of the Illinois Coalition Against Tobacco (coalition of ACS, ALA, AHA and others), which received a RWJF grant of $1 million in 1994.
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*'''Chapman, Simon'''
 
*'''Chapman, Simon'''
:Australian-based sociologist and [http://velvetgloveironfist.blogspot.com/2012/01/work-of-art.html anti-smoking zealot]. In 1995 he was caught urging colleagues to doctor a paper that didn't show that environmental tobacco smoke significantly increased a person's risk for lung cancer.  Excerpt from a two page fax he sent, advising against publishing the paper as is lest the Australian tobacco control movement be ridiculed by the journalists.  ''“[L]ook at Table 7 in the way any journalist would … a reasonable conclusion will be that the idea that there is ANY lung cancer caused by ETS (environmental tobacco smoke) in Australia will be seen as a huge joke.”''  Copies of the fax can be found [http://members.iinet.net.au/~ray/ETS1.jpg here] and [http://members.iinet.net.au/~ray/ETS2.jpg here].
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:Australian-based sociologist and [http://velvetgloveironfist.blogspot.com/2012/01/work-of-art.html anti-smoking zealot].
 
 
 
*'''Cherner, Joe'''*
 
*'''Cherner, Joe'''*
 
:Founder and head of SmokeFree Educational Services in NYC.  Very active in attempting to push smoking bans in New York as policy chair for the Coalition for a Smoke-Free City.  Cherner is one of the zealots who want smoking bans virtually everywhere.  He has been largely unheard from since moving to France several years ago.
 
:Founder and head of SmokeFree Educational Services in NYC.  Very active in attempting to push smoking bans in New York as policy chair for the Coalition for a Smoke-Free City.  Cherner is one of the zealots who want smoking bans virtually everywhere.  He has been largely unheard from since moving to France several years ago.
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:Research director of Physicians for a Smoke-Free Canada. He was involved in initiating work on the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
 
:Research director of Physicians for a Smoke-Free Canada. He was involved in initiating work on the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
 
*'''Connolly, Gregory'''
 
*'''Connolly, Gregory'''
:Dentist. His history includes Director, Massachusetts Tobacco Control Program (and the Health Protection Fund), Mass. Dept. of Public Health, in which capacity he oversaw a budget of about $58 million.  Adviser to WHO’s Panel on Smoking and Health.  Ex-officio member of the board of directors of the American Legacy Foundation.  Chair of the RWJF funded 11th World Conference on Smoking & Health (Chicago, 2000).  Associate Editor on “Politics of Tobacco Control” and reviewer for the journal ''Tobacco Control''.  Involved in tobacco control since ca. l985. He also sat on the Special Review Committee for NCI’s grant to Richard Daynard to assist in anti-tobacco litigation.
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:Dentist. Director, Massachusetts Tobacco Control Program (and the Health Protection Fund), Mass. Dept. of Public Health, in which capacity he oversees a current budget of about $58 million.  Adviser to WHO’s Panel on Smoking and Health.  Ex-officio member of the board of directors of the American Legacy Foundation.  Chair of the RWJF funded 11th World Conference on Smoking & Health (Chicago, 2000).  Associate Editor on “Politics of tobacco control” and reviewer for journal ''Tobacco Control''.  Involved in tobacco control since ca. l985. As has RWJF, the “Health Protection Fund” has funded joint work by Michael Siegel and Lois Biener. He also sat on the Special Review Committee for NCI’s grant to Richard Daynard to assist in anti-tobacco litigation.
  
:A member of the FDA’s Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee, established in 2010 after Congress put tobacco under FDA control with an eye to making it “safer” or at least “less harmful.” Connolly wasn’t interested in making it less harmful but in making it disappear–a fact that was widely known. Dr. Elizabeth Whelan, president of the American Council on Science and Health, called him [http://www.acsh.org/factsfears/newsID.1288/news_detail.asp “the most extreme anti-harm-reduction person I’ve ever heard of”]. Connolly [http://tobaccoanalysis.blogspot.com/2012/01/new-study-shows-that-in-contrast-to.html opposed electronic cigarettes ] but [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rebecca-brooks/fire-safe-cigarette-laws_b_519867.html promoted the chemically-laced “fire safe” kind] while dismissing their higher carcinogenic content as unimportant. Connolly also [http://www.lifeclinic.com/fullpage.aspx?prid=617524&type=1 urged the FDA to ban menthol flavoring,] calling it “candy to make the toxins go down.” When the FDA ignored him, [http://gawker.com/5726562/menthols-future-is-looking-bright he quit “in disgust.”]
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:A member of the FDA’s Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee, established in 2010 after congress put tobacco under FDA control with an eye to making it “safer” or at least “less harmful.” Connolly wasn’t interested in making it less harmful but in making it disappear–a fact that was widely known. Dr. Elizabeth Whelan, president of the American Council on Science and Health, called him [http://www.acsh.org/factsfears/newsID.1288/news_detail.asp “the most extreme anti harm reduction person I’ve ever heard of”]. Connolly [http://tobaccoanalysis.blogspot.com/2012/01/new-study-shows-that-in-contrast-to.html opposed electronic cigarettes ] but [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rebecca-brooks/fire-safe-cigarette-laws_b_519867.html promoted the chemically-laced “fire safe” kind] while dismissing their higher carcinogenic content. Connolly also [http://www.lifeclinic.com/fullpage.aspx?prid=617524&type=1 urged the FDA to ban menthol flavoring,] calling it “candy to make the toxins go down.” When the FDA ignored him, [http://gawker.com/5726562/menthols-future-is-looking-bright he quit “in disgust.”]
 
 
*'''Crawford, "Chuck"'''
 
:President of Kimball Physics, an electronics manufacturer in Wilton, NH. In 1993 he set [http://www.kimballphysics.com/about_KPI/visits.htm a company policy ]to ban, not just smokers, but "tobacco-residuals-emitting persons" from his company premises. ("Residuals," Crawford thought, can be "emitted" by nonsmokers if they've recently talked to a smoker.)  Further barred from his door: "anyone who has used a tobacco product within the previous two hours" and "any article of clothing or other object" that has been in the presence of anybody's smoke. [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/aos17a00/pdf Quote Chuck Crawford:] " If someone has a wool suit and walks through a bar, they don't wear that suit into the office." Then, too, employees exposed to smoke at home must immediately shower in the company washroom and change into uncontaminated clothes at the start of the workday.  No surprise he's on the [http://www.zoominfo.com/Search/PersonDetail.aspx?PersonID=59768466 Board of Trustees of ASH] (Action of Smoking and Health), but are you slightly surprised that in 2007 he was awarded the [http://www.lungusa.org/get-involved/volunteer/volunteer-of-the-week/chuck-crawford.htm Unsung Hero Award] by the American Lung Association for "his tireless efforts to make tobacco control everybody's goal" and for "encouraging more businesses to follow Kimball's policy"? (Actually, we're not surprised either.)
 
 
*'''Cummings, K. Michael'''*  
 
*'''Cummings, K. Michael'''*  
:Sr. Research Scientist, Dept. of Cancer Control & Epidemiology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY.  Also a Research Scientist with Health Research, Inc. of Buffalo. Listed in RWJF’s media guide for his “Assessment of the Effects of New York City’s Smoke-Free Restaurant Law...", a study of tax receipt data to determine the economic impact of the ban while gauging consumers’ and restaurant owners’ response to the ban and steps toward ban compliance. Cummings received $183,133 from RWJF for this study.  
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:Sr. Research Scientist, Dept. of Cancer Control & Epidemiology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY.  Also a Research Scientist with Health Research, Inc. of Buffalo. Listed in RWJF’s media guide for his “Assessment of the Effects of New York City’s Smoke-Free Restaurant Law on Sales and Consumer Attitudes and Behavior,” which would study tax receipt data to determine the economic impact of the ban and would conduct a survey to gauge consumers’ and restaurant owners’ response to the law and determine steps needed for them to comply with the law.  Results were expected in 1998. Cummings received $183,133 from RWJF for this “study.
:Cummings is heavily funded by RWJF and co-authored a 1999 AJHP article with RWJF’s C. Tracy Orleans.  The article focused heavily on cessation treatments and products and advocated more research on cessation and continued tobacco tax increases, counter advertising, and anti-tobacco "advocacy" (lobbying).   
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:Cummings is heavily funded by RWJF and has even co-authored an article with RWJF’s C. Tracy Orleans, which was published in the Nov/Dec 1999 issue of the ''American Journal of Health Promotion''.  The article focused heavily on cessation treatments and products and advocated more research on cessation as well as continued tobacco tax increases, counter advertising, and anti-tobacco “advocacy” (lobbying).  Cummings has written the same message before (i.e. in his RWJF-funded “Environmental and Policy Influences on Tobacco Use,” published in the Winter 1998 issue of ''Tobacco Control'', for which he got $126,593 from RWJF).
*'''Curry, Susan J.'''*
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*'''Curry, Susan J'''*
 
:Scientific Investigator, Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, WA.  The cooperative has received RWJF funding for studying tobacco cessation/control in HMOs.  She is listed in the RWJF media guide for her project to examine the cost-effectiveness for HMOs to cover the cost of cessation programs (“Impact of Co-Payments on Use of Smoking Cessation Services in an HMO”).
 
:Scientific Investigator, Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, WA.  The cooperative has received RWJF funding for studying tobacco cessation/control in HMOs.  She is listed in the RWJF media guide for her project to examine the cost-effectiveness for HMOs to cover the cost of cessation programs (“Impact of Co-Payments on Use of Smoking Cessation Services in an HMO”).
 
*'''Davis, Ron'''*
 
*'''Davis, Ron'''*
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:Daynard has also received a hundreds of thousands of dollars in RWJF grants and is listed in RWJF’s media guide for his RWJF-funded study, “Analysis of the Implications of the Americans With Disabilities Act for Environmental Tobacco Smoke Policy” (or how to use the ADA to force tobacco ban legislation and also conduct litigation). Associate editor for''Litigation'' and reviewer for ''Tobacco Control''.  Sat on the RWJF-funded Koop/Kessler Advisory Committee on Tobacco Policy and Public Health.  Though he is not an engineer and has no credentials, he has managed to become a voting member of and advisor to the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). When ASHRAE, after years of resistance, finally agreed to an antismoking position in the 1990s, Daynard bragged, [http://no-smoking.org/june99/06-24-99-5.html "This culminates a 13-year effort on my part to get the 1989 language ... changed. I was a member of the ASHRAE committee that proposed the change."] Advisor to WHO.  President GASP Massachusetts since l983.  Board of Directors for Stop Teenage Addiction to Tobacco (STAT) and American Nonsmokers’ Rights (ANRF).
 
:Daynard has also received a hundreds of thousands of dollars in RWJF grants and is listed in RWJF’s media guide for his RWJF-funded study, “Analysis of the Implications of the Americans With Disabilities Act for Environmental Tobacco Smoke Policy” (or how to use the ADA to force tobacco ban legislation and also conduct litigation). Associate editor for''Litigation'' and reviewer for ''Tobacco Control''.  Sat on the RWJF-funded Koop/Kessler Advisory Committee on Tobacco Policy and Public Health.  Though he is not an engineer and has no credentials, he has managed to become a voting member of and advisor to the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). When ASHRAE, after years of resistance, finally agreed to an antismoking position in the 1990s, Daynard bragged, [http://no-smoking.org/june99/06-24-99-5.html "This culminates a 13-year effort on my part to get the 1989 language ... changed. I was a member of the ASHRAE committee that proposed the change."] Advisor to WHO.  President GASP Massachusetts since l983.  Board of Directors for Stop Teenage Addiction to Tobacco (STAT) and American Nonsmokers’ Rights (ANRF).
 
*'''DiFranza, Joseph'''*
 
*'''DiFranza, Joseph'''*
:DiFranza, Joseph. Prof. Dept of Family & Community Medicine, U of MA (Worcester). Reviewer for Tobacco Control and member of the Special Review Committee that approved a federal grant (NCI money) for attorney Richard Daynard to assist in anti-tobacco litigation. With RWJF funding, he investigated state compliance with the 1992 Synar Regulation -- a congressional move to end all tobacco sales to "youth" -- and [http://articles.cnn.com/1999-10-13/us/9910_13_tobacco.kids_1_synar-amendment-tobacco-retailers-tobacco-sales?_s=PM:US reported that most states had been violating the law.] But DiFranza's Big Headines came from murdering Joe Camel, causing uproar with a study implying Joe was a pied piper, luring little children to smoke.  Problem was, [http://tobaccodocuments.org/rjr/525574250-4255.html the study was faked.] Halfway into his labors, he bemoaned to his colleagues:  "It would appear that we have just disproven our theory that the [Camel] ads appeal more to kids than adults." To get the "right" results, "DiFranza changed the questions that didn't produce the desired answers and included in the results 'kids' who told him they didn't smoke." He also counted 21-year-old grownups as being "kids."
+
:Prof. Dept. of family and community medicine, University of Massachusetts (Worcester, MA). Reviewer for ''Tobacco Control''. He also sat on the Special Review Committee, which approved the NCI grant to Richard Daynard to assist in anti-tobacco litigation. With funding from RWJF DiFranza investigated state compliance with a 1992 law (the Synar Regulation) cracking down on tobacco sales to youth. DiFranza found most states and even the Department of Health and Human Services in violation of the statutory requirements of the law (the results of his police work were published in his article in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine in October 1999).
 
*'''Douglas, Cliff'''
 
*'''Douglas, Cliff'''
 
:President, Tobacco Control Law & Policy Consulting, Evanston, IL.
 
:President, Tobacco Control Law & Policy Consulting, Evanston, IL.
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:He acknowledges that he and the AMA get funding from the pharmaceutical industry, specifically from makers of cessation products.  Houston also sat on the RWJF-funded “Koop/Kessler” Advisory Committee on Tobacco Policy and Public Health.
 
:He acknowledges that he and the AMA get funding from the pharmaceutical industry, specifically from makers of cessation products.  Houston also sat on the RWJF-funded “Koop/Kessler” Advisory Committee on Tobacco Policy and Public Health.
 
*'''Hughes, John'''
 
*'''Hughes, John'''
:Prof. of psychiatry, psychology and family practice, University of Vermont, Dept. of Psychiatry.  Cessation (''Columbia Journalism Review'' media handbook says his specialty is “nicotine withdrawal, drug therapies and patches to help people quit smoking”). Member of and spokesman for the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (SRNT). President, Association for the Treatment of Tobacco Use and Dependence (2009- ) which apparently believes the mere "use" of tobacco requires "treatment." 
+
:Prof. of psychiatry, psychology and family practice, University of Vermont, Dept. of Psychiatry.  Cessation (''Columbia Journalism Review'' media handbook says his specialty is “nicotine withdrawal, drug therapies and patches to help people quit smoking”). Member of and spokesman for the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (SRNT).
 
 
:In [http://www.ereleases.com/pr/2009-ATTUD.pdf a 2009 letter to the FDA] he urged it to ban electronic cigarettes because smokers who  attempt to use them to quit "may become frustrated" and stop trying and therefore "will die."  Or, in other words, implying that e-cigs kill. Instead, he recommends that smokers use only pharmaceutical products. By an eerie coincidence (nothing to see here; please move on), Dr. Hughes is the recipient of research grants from Pfizer Pharmaceuticals  (Chantix et al), Sanofi-Synthelabo Pharmaceuticals (actively developing quit-smoking drugs), as well as  honoraria from Warner Pharmaceuticals, McNeil and Nabi. 
 
 
 
:For some strange reason he doesn't seem to worry that the 90 to 99.2% failure rate of his favored products might cause smokers to become frustrated and die. It is also odd that he expresses a "fear that naive children can be exposed to" e-cigs "as a gateway tobacco product" while neglecting to voice any concern about [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1200918/Boy-14-collapses-overdosing-nicotine-chewing-gum-handed-school.html children poisoning themselves] with the NicoGummyPatchyProducts he favors. (General information based on [http://tobaccoanalysis.blogspot.com/2012/05/ucsd-researchers-call-attention-to.html a May 1st article by Dr. Michael Siegel] at tobaccoanalysis.blogspot.com)
 
 
*'''Hurt, Richard'''
 
*'''Hurt, Richard'''
 
:Director, Nicotine Dependence Center, and Nicotine Research Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Cessation.
 
:Director, Nicotine Dependence Center, and Nicotine Research Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Cessation.
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:Senior Epidemiologist, PhD, MS, Albert Einstein College of Medicine Department of Epidemiology and Population Health.
 
:Senior Epidemiologist, PhD, MS, Albert Einstein College of Medicine Department of Epidemiology and Population Health.
  
:Geoffrey C. Kabat has been highly critical of the environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)/secondhand smoke/passive smoking pseudo-science. [http://www.olivernorvell.com/EnstromKabat03.pdf A large study] on ETS which he performed together with James E. Enstrom reported results distasteful to the prohibitionists. Many orthodox Tobacco Control health professionals have [http://www.epi-perspectives.com/content/pdf/1742-5573-4-11.pdf heaped condemnation] on Enstrom and on Kabat in result. Kabat in turn has strenuously protested the close-minded, persecutorial unfairness of his colleagues toward himself and toward other epidemiologists who deviate from strict Tobacco Control dogma in terms of statistical interpretations.  
+
:Geoffrey C. Kabat has been highly critical of the ETS/secondhand smoke/passive smoking pseudo-science. [http://www.olivernorvell.com/EnstromKabat03.pdf A large study] on ETS which he performed together with James E. Enstrom reported results distasteful to the prohibitionists. Many orthodox Tobacco Control health professionals have [http://www.epi-perspectives.com/content/pdf/1742-5573-4-11.pdf heaped condemnation] on Enstrom and on Kabat in result. Kabat in turn has strenuously protested the close-minded, persecutorial unfairness of his colleagues toward himself and toward other epidemiologists who deviate from strict Tobacco Control dogma in terms of statistical interpretations. Nevertheless, and despite having expressed an opinion that smokers “aren’t evil”, Kabat continues to adhere to the strict orthodoxy of Tobacco Control in terms of society. He contends that, based on his own sense of aesthetics, Tobacco Control’s ''inherently and intentionally'' stigmatizing smoking bans are good. He sees no unfairness whatsoever in universally denying to smokers, as a matter of criminal law, any social ''milieux'' in which they could be accommodated, as and amongst friends, with dignity and respect. Tobacco Control’s edict that its strict orthodoxy must be imposed upon everyone, everywhere, without exception, does not strike Doctor Kabat as being close-minded when it comes to the matter of socially governing law; or anyway, when it comes to law which persecutes smokers, and does not persecute non-smokers such as Geoffrey Kabat or his personal circle of friends. [http://www.olivernorvell.com/KabatSmokingBans.pdf As he has written on the subject]: “Whatever one thinks about the lethality of environmental tobacco smoke, it appears to me to be an enormous step in the direction of a civilized society to not have to stand on line in a poorly-ventilated post office behind someone puffing on a cigarette or cigar. Nevertheless, I believe it was a mistake for authorities to feel they had to justify smoking restrictions based on the flimsy science linking ETS to fatal diseases. ... But this approach would not have had the legal clout that stating ETS causes lung cancer has. ... I completely agree with Professor [Luiz Antonio de] Castro-Santos that smokers, who are now a beleaguered minority, should not be stigmatized. ... But, by the same token, I am not inclined to bemoan the loss of this particular practice – as much as it contributed to the ''ambience'' of Paris cafés.”
 
 
:Nevertheless, and despite having expressed an opinion that smokers “aren’t evil”, Kabat continues to adhere to the strict orthodoxy of Tobacco Control in terms of society. He contends that, based on his own sense of aesthetics, Tobacco Control’s ''inherently and intentionally'' stigmatizing smoking bans are good. He sees no unfairness whatsoever in universally denying to smokers, as a matter of criminal law, any social ''milieux'' in which they could be accommodated, as and amongst friends, with dignity and respect. Tobacco Control’s edict that its strict orthodoxy must be imposed upon everyone, everywhere, without exception, does not strike Doctor Kabat as being close-minded when it comes to the matter of socially governing law; or anyway, when it comes to law which persecutes smokers, and does not persecute non-smokers such as Geoffrey Kabat or his personal circle of friends.
 
 
 
:[http://www.olivernorvell.com/KabatSmokingBans.pdf As he has written on the subject]: “Whatever one thinks about the lethality of environmental tobacco smoke, it appears to me to be an enormous step in the direction of a civilized society to not have to stand on line in a poorly-ventilated post office behind someone puffing on a cigarette or cigar. Nevertheless, I believe it was a mistake for authorities to feel they had to justify smoking restrictions based on the flimsy science linking ETS to fatal diseases.... I completely agree with Professor [Luiz Antonio de] Castro-Santos that smokers, who are now a beleaguered minority, should not be stigmatized. ... But, by the same token, I am not inclined to bemoan the loss of this particular practice – as much as it contributed to the ''ambience'' of Paris cafés.”
 
 
 
 
*'''Kauffman, Nancy, RN'''*
 
*'''Kauffman, Nancy, RN'''*
 
:Vice-President of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Represented the RWJF on the federal Interagency Committee on Smoking and Health beginning in 1995.  Also assisted with SCARCnet.
 
:Vice-President of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Represented the RWJF on the federal Interagency Committee on Smoking and Health beginning in 1995.  Also assisted with SCARCnet.
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*'''Pope, Gregory'''*
 
*'''Pope, Gregory'''*
 
:Center for Health Economics Research, Inc., Waltham, MA.  Listed in RWJF media guide for “Study of the Adoption and Economic Effects of Smoke-free Restaurant Ordinances in Massachusetts.”  Results were expected in early 1997.
 
:Center for Health Economics Research, Inc., Waltham, MA.  Listed in RWJF media guide for “Study of the Adoption and Economic Effects of Smoke-free Restaurant Ordinances in Massachusetts.”  Results were expected in early 1997.
*'''Proctor, Robert'''
 
:The historian Robert N Proctor, author of The Nazi War on Cancer, has regularly argued that, despite their more egregious errors, the Nazis were in fact capable of performing very good scientific work. And on several occasions he has cited the example of the V2 rocket. In 2008, he wrote an article in 'Tobacco Control' titled [http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/17/5/289.extract?etoc 'On playing the Nazi card'].
 
:Robert Proctor clearly wishes to associate Nazi antismoking research with the former kind of respectable science. But into which category does it really fall? Adolf Hitler ignored and scorned the V2 rocket for an entire decade, but he put 100,000 Reichsmarks of his own money into The Scientific Institute for the Research into the Hazards of Tobacco, an institute whose very name indicates clearly its prejudicial intent, as did the telegram from Hitler it received at its [http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/30/1/35.full inauguration]: "I send my best wishes for your work which will liberate mankind from one of its most dangerous poisons". The Nazi assault on tobacco was part and parcel of its programme to rid German society of such 'poisons', of which the Jews were one, and tobacco was another. 
 
 
*'''Rabin, Robert'''*
 
*'''Rabin, Robert'''*
 
:Professor of law at Stanford University Law School.  Served as Senior Consultant for RWJF’s “Tobacco and substance abuse policy program.”
 
:Professor of law at Stanford University Law School.  Served as Senior Consultant for RWJF’s “Tobacco and substance abuse policy program.”
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:It should be noted however that many in the Free Choice community are still quite critical of Siegel's stance in a number of areas. Some feel, and have argued strongly, that Siegel's criticisms of some anti-smoker policies may simply represent a tactical view designed to support "effective" anti-smoking policies rather than representing any real philosophical criticism of anti-smoking goals.  
 
:It should be noted however that many in the Free Choice community are still quite critical of Siegel's stance in a number of areas. Some feel, and have argued strongly, that Siegel's criticisms of some anti-smoker policies may simply represent a tactical view designed to support "effective" anti-smoking policies rather than representing any real philosophical criticism of anti-smoking goals.  
 
:Siegel is correct that a popular backlash against Tobacco Control has long been forming and is rapidly growing. His prescription for tactical adjustment of TC policies (which some have compared to Mikhail Gorbachev's 1980s policy of attempting preservation of Communism in the USSR through institution of moderate reform) is likely to fail to preserve the core of more basic Tobacco Control objectives from ultimate destruction by the excesses of the extremists.  Those he has become critical of generally seek total denormalization and  prohibition despite any human costs involved.
 
:Siegel is correct that a popular backlash against Tobacco Control has long been forming and is rapidly growing. His prescription for tactical adjustment of TC policies (which some have compared to Mikhail Gorbachev's 1980s policy of attempting preservation of Communism in the USSR through institution of moderate reform) is likely to fail to preserve the core of more basic Tobacco Control objectives from ultimate destruction by the excesses of the extremists.  Those he has become critical of generally seek total denormalization and  prohibition despite any human costs involved.
*'''Sirchia, Girolamo'''
 
:Italian Minister of Health from June 2001 to April 2005 and known for the Italian smoking ban (Sirchia law) in all indoor public places.  As reported in [http://www.italymag.co.uk/italy/crime/ex-health-minister-sirchia-convicted-graft Italy Mag ] he was convicted to three years in jail and was banned from holding public office for five years for graft. 
 
 
*'''Sitzer, Maxine'''
 
*'''Sitzer, Maxine'''
 
:Prof. Dept. of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins Univ. School of Medicine.  Committee Chair, Society of Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (Scientific Liaison: Public Policy Council).
 
:Prof. Dept. of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins Univ. School of Medicine.  Committee Chair, Society of Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (Scientific Liaison: Public Policy Council).

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